Volume 24, Issue 4 p. 798-806
Full Paper - Topical Cluster

Electroanalysis of Trace Inorganic Arsenic with Gold Nanoelectrode Ensembles

A. Mardegan

A. Mardegan

Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, University Ca' Foscari of Venice, S. Marta 2137, Venice, Italy

CIVEN, Via delle Industrie 5, 30175,Venezia-Marghera, Italy

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P. Scopece

Corresponding Author

P. Scopece

CIVEN, Via delle Industrie 5, 30175,Venezia-Marghera, Italy

P. Scopece, CIVEN, Via delle Industrie 5, 30175,Venezia-Marghera, Italy

P. Ugo, Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, University Ca' Foscari of Venice, S. Marta 2137, Venice, Italy

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F. Lamberti

F. Lamberti

Department of Chemical Science, University of Padua, via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy

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M. Meneghetti

M. Meneghetti

Department of Chemical Science, University of Padua, via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy

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L. M. Moretto

L. M. Moretto

Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, University Ca' Foscari of Venice, S. Marta 2137, Venice, Italy

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P. Ugo

Corresponding Author

P. Ugo

Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, University Ca' Foscari of Venice, S. Marta 2137, Venice, Italy

P. Scopece, CIVEN, Via delle Industrie 5, 30175,Venezia-Marghera, Italy

P. Ugo, Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, University Ca' Foscari of Venice, S. Marta 2137, Venice, Italy

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First published: 27 January 2012
Citations: 49

Abstract

The results of a study on the determination of trace levels of arsenic with nanoelectrode ensembles (NEEs) are reported. In order to lower the detection limit and to increase the number of performable analysis for each NEE, the right choice of the supporting electrolyte concentration and electroanalytical parameters were optimized. The electrochemical behavior of As(III) at NEEs was studied at first by cyclic voltammetry, while trace concentrations of As(III) were determined by anodic stripping square wave voltammetry. The method is characterized by a detection limit as low as 5 ng/L (65 pM) after 3 min preconcentration at −0.4 V. Finally, NEEs were applied to trace As analysis in real samples such as certified seawater samples.